There are several types of paralysis. Monoplegia affects only one limb, while hemiplegia impacts one side of the body, typically due to a stroke. Paraplegia involves the loss of function in both legs and sometimes the lower part of the body, often resulting from spinal cord injuries. Quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia, is the most severe form, affecting all four limbs and the torso, and is usually the result of significant spinal cord damage. While some forms of paralysis can be temporary, many cases result in permanent disability, profoundly affecting an individual's quality of life. Treatment and rehabilitation efforts focus on improving mobility and independence, as well as managing the emotional and psychological challenges associated with living with paralysis.