Diagnosis of PIVD typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scans to visualize the condition of the intervertebral discs and surrounding structures. Treatment options vary based on the severity of symptoms but may include conservative measures such as rest, pain management with medications, physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility, and lifestyle modifications (e.g., avoiding heavy lifting or activities that exacerbate symptoms).

In severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical options such as discectomy (removal of the protruding disc material) or spinal fusion may be considered to alleviate pressure on the nerves and stabilize the spine. Management of PIVD focuses on reducing symptoms, improving function, and preventing recurrence through a combination of medical intervention and rehabilitative therapies tailored to the individual's needs.